Belize

Belize's history is deeply rooted in the ancient Maya civilization, which flourished in the region for centuries. European contact began with Spanish explorers in the 16th century, followed by English settlers in the 17th. For centuries, the territory was contested between Spain and Britain, ultimately falling under British control after the Battle of St. George's Caye in 1798. It remained a British colony until achieving full independence in 1981, becoming a parliamentary democracy within the Commonwealth. Today, Belize blends its rich cultural heritage with a commitment to environmental conservation.