United Arab Emirates - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Abu Dhabi

Region

Asia / Western Asia

Population

9,890,400

Area

83,600 km²

Currencies

United Arab Emirates dirham (د.إ)

Languages

Arabic

About United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates emerged from a historical context deeply rooted in maritime trade and seafaring traditions of Eastern Arabia. Portuguese influence arrived in the 16th century, establishing bases and engaging in conflicts with Persia. Following their expulsion in the 17th century, Dutch control briefly dominated maritime routes. The 19th century saw a rise in pearling and associated piracy, prompting British intervention and eventual protectorate status. The nation's modern formation occurred in 1971 with the unification of seven emirates, establishing a unique federal structure.