Australia - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Canberra

Region

Oceania / Australia and New Zealand

Population

27,722,756

Area

7,688,287 km²

Currencies

Australian dollar ($)

Languages

English

About country

Australia is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest country in the world by land area, known for its unique biodiversity and vast landscapes. The continent was originally inhabited by Aboriginal Australians, who arrived tens of thousands of years ago, developing one of the oldest continuous cultures on Earth. British colonization began in 1788, initially as a penal colony, and gradually expanded across the continent. Today, Australia boasts a robust economy driven by natural resources, agriculture, and a thriving service sector.