Costa Rica - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

San José

Region

Americas / Central America

Population

5,439,560

Area

51,180 km²

Currencies

Costa Rican colón (₡)

Languages

Spanish

About country

Costa Rica is a country in Central America, known for its biodiversity and commitment to environmental conservation. Its history includes indigenous settlements dating back to 7,000-10,000 BC, followed by Spanish colonization in the 16th century. The nation achieved independence in 1821 and later established itself as a stable republic in 1847. Today, Costa Rica boasts a thriving ecotourism industry, attracting visitors from around the globe. Its economy relies heavily on agriculture, including coffee, bananas, and pineapples, alongside growing sectors like technology and services.