Cuba - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Havana

Region

Americas / Caribbean

Population

7,987,868

Area

110,995 km²

Currencies

Cuban peso ($)

Languages

Spanish

About country

Cuba is a Caribbean island nation with a rich history shaped by Spanish colonization and a struggle for independence. Its geography is characterized by a large main island and numerous smaller islands, situated at the crossroads of the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean. The Cuban economy has historically relied on sugar production, but tourism and biotechnology are increasingly important sectors. The country's political system is a socialist republic, marked by a one-party rule and a complex relationship with the United States. Cuba's culture is a vibrant blend of Spanish, African, and indigenous influences, expressed through music, dance, and art.