Cuba - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Havana

Region

Americas / Caribbean

Population

11,177,743

Area

110,860 km²

Currencies

Cuban peso ($)

Languages

Spanish

About Cuba

Cuba's history is marked by indigenous inhabitation dating back millennia before Spanish colonization in the 15th century. The island served as a crucial strategic point during the colonial era, attracting the attention of European powers. Following a protracted struggle for independence, Cuba briefly experienced a period of U.S. influence before achieving full sovereignty in 1902. The 20th century witnessed significant political and social upheaval, culminating in the Cuban Revolution of 1959. This revolution fundamentally reshaped Cuban society and its relationship with the United States.