Cyprus - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Nicosia

Region

Europe / Southern Europe

Population

1,380,221

Area

9,251 km²

Currencies

Euro (€)

Languages

Greek, Turkish

About Cyprus

Cyprus boasts a rich history stretching back to the Neolithic period, with evidence of early settlements dating to around 13,000 years ago. Throughout antiquity, the island served as a crucial crossroads for various civilizations, including Mycenaean Greeks, Assyrians, and Egyptians. Alexander the Great conquered Cyprus in 333 BC, integrating it into his vast empire and ushering in a period of Hellenistic influence. The island later fell under Roman, Byzantine, and Lusignan rule, each leaving its mark on the island's cultural landscape. In more recent history, Cyprus gained independence from British rule in 1960, but has since faced division due to the ongoing Cyprus dispute.