Djibouti - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Djibouti

Region

Africa / Eastern Africa

Population

1,147,728

Area

23,200 km²

Currencies

Djiboutian franc (Fr)

Languages

Afar, Somali, Arabic, French

About country

Djibouti is a country located in the Horn of Africa, strategically positioned along the Bab-el-Mandeb strait. Historically, the region was part of the ancient Land of Punt and later influenced by the Adal and Ifat Sultanates. In the late 19th century, it became French Somaliland, gaining importance as a port for Ethiopia. Djibouti achieved independence in 1977, becoming the Republic of Djibouti and joining the United Nations. Today, its economy relies heavily on its strategic location and port facilities, serving as a crucial trade route.