🇪🇨 Ecuador
Republic of Ecuador
Basic Information
Capital
Quito
Region
Americas
/
South America
Population
18,200,000
Area
283,561 km²
Currencies
United States dollar ($)
Languages
Quechua, Spanish, Shuar
About country
Ecuador is a country located in northwestern South America, bordering Colombia, Peru, and the Pacific Ocean. Its history is marked by indigenous cultures, the Inca Empire, and Spanish colonization, gaining independence in 1820. The country's diverse geography includes the Andes Mountains, coastal plains, and Amazon rainforest, contributing to a varied climate. Ecuador's economy relies on oil exports, agriculture, and increasingly, tourism, particularly to the Galápagos Islands. The population is largely mestizo, reflecting a blend of indigenous and European heritage.
Political Information
System of Government
Representative Democratic Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes
Codes & Identifiers
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
ECISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
ECUFlag Emoji
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