🇪🇸 Spain
Kingdom of Spain
Basic Information
Capital
Madrid
Region
Europe
/ Southern Europe
Population
48,848,840
Area
505,990 km²
Currencies
Euro (€)
Languages
Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Basque, Aranese
About Spain
Spain's history is marked by a complex interplay of cultures, beginning with the Iberians and Celts before Roman rule transformed the peninsula into Hispania. The Visigoths subsequently established a kingdom, followed by the Umayyad Caliphate's centuries-long presence, known as Al-Andalus, which fostered significant advancements in science and the arts. The Reconquista, a gradual Christian reconquest, culminated in 1492 with the fall of Granada and the unification of Spain under the Catholic Monarchs. This era also saw the beginning of Spain's Golden Age, fueled by exploration and colonization of the Americas, establishing a vast empire.
Codes & Identifiers
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
ESISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
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Political Information
System of Government
Parliamentary Monarchy
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes
Neighboring Countries
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