Finland - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Helsinki

Region

Europe / Northern Europe

Population

5,746,594

Area

338,424 km²

Currencies

Euro (€)

Languages

Finnish, Swedish

About Finland

Finland's history is deeply intertwined with its geographical location, situated between Sweden and Russia. Originally inhabited by indigenous groups following the last Ice Age, the area experienced waves of migration and cultural exchange. For centuries, Finland was part of the Swedish kingdom, developing a distinct cultural identity within that framework. In the 19th century, it transitioned to become an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire, fostering a growing sense of national consciousness. Ultimately, Finland declared independence in 1917, navigating a complex path through the 20th century to become the modern, sovereign nation it is today.