Gambia - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Banjul

Region

Africa / Western Africa

Population

2,870,553

Area

11,300 km²

Currencies

dalasi (D)

Languages

English

About country

The Gambia is a small West African nation defined by the Gambia River, which flows through its heart. Historically, the area was a hub for trans-Saharan trade, with Arab merchants exchanging goods with local populations. During the colonial era, it was a British colony and protectorate, gaining independence in 1965. The country's economy relies heavily on agriculture, particularly peanuts, and tourism is a growing sector. The Gambia is the smallest country in mainland Africa, surrounded by Senegal except for its coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.