Haiti - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Port-au-Prince

Region

Americas / Caribbean

Population

11,402,500

Area

27,560 km²

Currencies

Haitian gourde (G)

Languages

French, Haitian Creole

About country

Haiti is a Caribbean nation located on the western side of the island of Hispaniola. It boasts a rich and turbulent history, being the first independent Black republic in the world, born from a successful slave revolt in 1804. The country's geography is characterized by mountainous terrain, interspersed with small coastal plains and fertile valleys. Despite its natural beauty, Haiti faces significant economic challenges, including poverty and political instability. The Haitian Revolution remains a pivotal moment in the fight against slavery and colonialism, inspiring movements for freedom worldwide.