Ireland - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Dublin

Region

Europe / Northern Europe

Population

5,356,950

Area

70,273 km²

Currencies

Euro (€)

Languages

English, Irish

About country

Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic, known for its lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Historically, Ireland experienced Celtic settlements, Viking invasions, and centuries of British rule, culminating in the Irish War of Independence. Geographically, the island features low mountains, fertile plains, and a rugged coastline, influencing its agricultural economy. Today, Ireland is a modern, high-income economy with a strong focus on technology, pharmaceuticals, and financial services. As a sovereign nation, Ireland is a member of the European Union and plays an active role in international affairs.

Political Information

System of Government

Parliamentary Republic

Independent

Yes

UN Member

Yes

Codes & Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2

IE

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3

IRL

Flag Emoji

🇮🇪

Neighboring Countries

🇬🇧

United Kingdom

Additional Flags & Symbols

County Cork