Ireland - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Dublin

Region

Europe / Northern Europe

Population

5,123,536

Area

70,273 km²

Currencies

Euro (€)

Languages

English, Irish

About Ireland

Ireland's history is marked by centuries of struggle for independence and cultural preservation. From ancient Celtic settlements to Viking raids, the island has witnessed a complex interplay of influences. The Anglo-Norman invasion in the 12th century initiated a long period of English control, punctuated by rebellions and resistance movements. The Great Famine of the mid-19th century dramatically altered the demographic landscape and fueled nationalist sentiment. Today, Ireland stands as a sovereign nation, deeply rooted in its heritage while embracing modernity.

Codes & Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2

IE

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3

IRL

Flag Emoji

🇮🇪

Political Information

System of Government

Parliamentary Republic

Independent

Yes

UN Member

Yes

Neighboring Countries

🇬🇧

United Kingdom

Additional Flags & Symbols

County Cork