Iceland - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Reykjavik

Region

Europe / Northern Europe

Population

372,520

Area

103,000 km²

Currencies

Icelandic króna (kr)

Languages

Icelandic

About country

Iceland is a Nordic island country situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, between Europe and North America. Its unique geological location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge results in significant volcanic and geothermal activity. Historically, Iceland was settled by Norse seafarers in the late 9th century, with the Landnámabók detailing the initial settlement. The Icelandic economy relies heavily on fishing, tourism, and renewable energy sources, particularly geothermal and hydropower. Despite its remote location, Iceland maintains a high standard of living and a strong cultural identity.