Iceland - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Reykjavik

Region

Europe / Northern Europe

Population

376,248

Area

103,000 km²

Currencies

Icelandic króna (kr)

Languages

Icelandic

About Iceland

Iceland's history is deeply rooted in Norse exploration and settlement, beginning in the late 9th century. The island was initially settled by Norwegian Vikings and their families, seeking new lands and opportunities. For centuries, Iceland existed as a self-governing commonwealth, with a unique legal and political system centered around the Althing, one of the world's oldest parliaments. Throughout the Middle Ages, Iceland experienced periods of Norwegian and Danish rule, impacting its culture and economy. In the 20th century, Iceland gained full independence from Denmark, establishing itself as a modern, sovereign nation.