Sri Lanka - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Colombo

Region

Asia / Southern Asia

Population

20,653,913

Area

65,610 km²

Currencies

Sri Lankan rupee (Rs රු)

Languages

Sinhala, Tamil

About Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka boasts a rich history stretching back over three millennia, with evidence of early human settlements dating back 125,000 years. The island served as a crucial maritime hub connecting the East and Southeast Asia throughout antiquity and the modern era. Formerly known as Ceylon, the nation underwent a name change following its independence in 1948, reflecting a shift in national identity. Its cultural landscape is a vibrant tapestry woven from Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam, showcasing a remarkable religious diversity. Today, Sri Lanka is renowned for its production of tea, rubber, and coconuts, contributing significantly to its economy.