Mongolia - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Ulan Bator

Region

Asia / Eastern Asia

Population

3,500,000

Area

1,564,116 km²

Currencies

Mongolian tögrög (₮)

Languages

Mongolian

About country

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It is characterized by vast steppes, mountains, and the Gobi Desert, creating a unique and challenging environment. Historically, Mongolia was the heart of the Mongol Empire, founded by Genghis Khan in 1206, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history. Today, Mongolia is transitioning towards a market economy, heavily reliant on mining and livestock. Despite its rich natural resources, it remains one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world.