Nepal - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Kathmandu

Region

Asia / Southern Asia

Population

30,197,570

Area

147,181 km²

Currencies

Nepalese rupee (₨)

Languages

Nepali

About Nepal

Nepal's history is deeply rooted in the ancient Vedic period of the Indian subcontinent, where Hinduism first took shape as the dominant religion. The birthplace of Gautama Buddha, Lumbini, lies within its southern borders, marking a pivotal moment in the development of Buddhism. Throughout its history, Nepal has experienced periods of both independence and fragmentation, eventually unifying under the Kingdom of Nepal in the 18th century. The country's unique geography, nestled in the Himalayas, has profoundly shaped its culture and identity. Nepal transitioned to a Federal Democratic Republic in 2008, marking a significant shift in its political landscape.