🇳🇷 Nauru

Republic of Nauru

Flag of Nauru

Basic Information

Capital
Yaren
Region
Oceania / Micronesia
Population
12,101
Area
21 km²
Currencies
Australian dollar ($)
Languages
English, Nauruan

About country

Nauru is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean, within the Micronesian subregion of Oceania. Originally settled by Micronesians around 1000 BCE, it was later claimed by Germany in the late 19th century. Following World War I, Nauru became a League of Nations mandate administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The island's economy was historically dominated by phosphate mining, which brought significant wealth but also led to environmental degradation. Today, Nauru faces economic and environmental challenges as it seeks to diversify its economy and address the impacts of past mining activities.

Political Information

System of Government
Parliamentary Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes

Codes & Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
NR
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
NRU
Flag Emoji
🇳🇷

Additional Flags & Symbols

Trust Territory of Nauru
Trust Territory of Nauru
Historical