🇳🇷 Nauru

Republic of Nauru

Flag of Nauru

Basic Information

Capital
Yaren
Region
Oceania / Micronesia
Population
12,104
Area
21 km²
Currencies
Australian dollar ($)
Languages
Nauruan, English

About Nauru

Nauru's history is marked by its long isolation and subsequent exploitation of phosphate resources. Originally settled by Micronesians, the island was later claimed by Germany in the late 19th century. Following World War I, it became a League of Nations mandate administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The 20th century saw a boom in phosphate mining, dramatically altering the island's landscape and economy. Today, Nauru faces challenges related to environmental degradation and economic diversification.

Codes & Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
NR
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
NRU
Flag Emoji
🇳🇷

Political Information

System of Government
Parliamentary Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes

Additional Flags & Symbols

Trust Territory of Nauru
Trust Territory of Nauru
Historical