🇳🇷 Nauru
Republic of Nauru
Basic Information
Capital
Yaren
Region
Oceania
/ Micronesia
Population
12,104
Area
21 km²
Currencies
Australian dollar ($)
Languages
Nauruan, English
About Nauru
Nauru's history is marked by its long isolation and subsequent exploitation of phosphate resources. Originally settled by Micronesians, the island was later claimed by Germany in the late 19th century. Following World War I, it became a League of Nations mandate administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The 20th century saw a boom in phosphate mining, dramatically altering the island's landscape and economy. Today, Nauru faces challenges related to environmental degradation and economic diversification.
Codes & Identifiers
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
NRISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
NRUFlag Emoji
🇳🇷
Political Information
System of Government
Parliamentary Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes
Additional Flags & Symbols
Historical