🇵🇪 Peru
Republic of Peru
Basic Information
Capital
Lima
Region
Americas
/
South America
Population
34,352,719
Area
1,285,216 km²
Currencies
Peruvian sol (S/.)
Languages
Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
About country
Peru is a country located in western South America, renowned for its diverse geography and rich history. Bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, its landscape ranges from the arid coastal plains to the towering Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. The nation boasts a civilization tracing back to the 10th millennium BCE with the Caral–Supe civilization, one of the oldest in the Americas. Today, Peru is a developing economy with significant contributions from mining, agriculture, and tourism. Its cultural heritage is a blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish colonial influences.
Political Information
System of Government
Presidential Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes
Codes & Identifiers
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
PEISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
PERFlag Emoji
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Neighboring Countries
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