Papua New Guinea - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Port Moresby

Region

Oceania / Melanesia

Population

10,949,849

Area

462,840 km²

Currencies

Papua New Guinean kina (K)

Languages

English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin

About Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea's history is marked by a complex interplay of indigenous cultures and colonial influences. Initially divided between German and British control in the late 19th century, the territory underwent significant changes under Australian administration. The island nation experienced intense fighting during World War II, becoming a crucial strategic location in the Pacific theater. Following the war, the territories were unified, paving the way for eventual independence. Papua New Guinea achieved self-governance in 1975, becoming a Commonwealth realm with a parliamentary system.