Portugal - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Lisbon

Region

Europe / Southern Europe

Population

10,663,982

Area

92,090 km²

Currencies

Euro (€)

Languages

Portuguese

About country

Portugal is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, boasting a rich maritime history. It was initially established as a county of the Kingdom of León in 868, evolving into an independent kingdom in 1179 after the Reconquista. During the Age of Discovery, Portugal pioneered nautical advancements and established a vast colonial empire. Today, it is a modern republic and a member of the European Union, with a diverse economy including tourism and manufacturing. The country's landscape ranges from coastal plains to mountainous regions, offering a varied geography.