🇶🇦 Qatar
State of Qatar
Basic Information
Capital
Doha
Region
Asia
/ Western Asia
Population
3,160,991
Area
11,586 km²
Currencies
Qatari riyal (ر.ق)
Languages
Arabic
About Qatar
Qatar's history is deeply intertwined with its maritime traditions and pearl diving industry, which flourished for centuries. The Al Thani family established its rule in the 19th century, initially through treaties with the British Empire. Qatar transitioned from a British protectorate to an independent state in 1971, following the withdrawal of British forces from the region. The discovery of vast oil and natural gas reserves dramatically transformed Qatar's economy and geopolitical importance. Today, Qatar plays a significant role in international diplomacy and is a major investor in global markets.
Codes & Identifiers
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
QAISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
QATFlag Emoji
🇶🇦
Political Information
System of Government
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes
Neighboring Countries
Additional Flags & Symbols
Historical