Saudi Arabia - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Riyadh

Region

Asia / Western Asia

Population

39,885,902

Area

2,150,000 km²

Currencies

Saudi riyal (ر.س)

Languages

Arabic

About country

Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Western Asia, covering most of the Arabian Peninsula. It is the largest country in the Middle East and the fifth-largest in Asia, boasting a diverse landscape of desert, mountains, and coastlines. The nation holds immense religious significance as the home to Islam's holiest cities, Mecca and Medina, attracting millions of pilgrims annually. Saudi Arabia's economy is heavily reliant on oil, possessing the world's second-largest proven oil reserves. Historically, the region was a crossroads for ancient trade routes and the birthplace of Islamic civilization.