South Sudan - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Juba

Region

Africa / Middle Africa

Population

12,438,782

Area

644,329 km²

Currencies

South Sudanese pound (£)

Languages

English

About South Sudan

South Sudan's history is marked by decades of conflict, initially stemming from marginalization under Anglo-Egyptian rule. The First and Second Sudanese Civil Wars profoundly shaped the region, leading to significant autonomy movements. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005 paved the way for a referendum on independence, ultimately resulting in South Sudan's declaration of sovereignty in 2011. Despite achieving independence, the nation has faced ongoing internal conflicts and humanitarian crises. The Nile River has been central to the region's history, serving as a vital transportation and resource corridor.