🇹🇻 Tuvalu

Tuvalu

Flag of Tuvalu

Basic Information

Capital
Funafuti
Region
Oceania / Polynesia
Population
10,643
Area
25 km²
Currencies
Australian dollar ($), Tuvaluan dollar ($)
Languages
English, Tuvaluan

About country

Tuvalu is an island country located in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania, situated midway between Hawaii and Australia. The islands were first inhabited by Polynesians around 3000 years ago, with frequent inter-island voyages using sophisticated navigation techniques. European contact began in the 16th century, but sustained interaction didn't occur until the 19th century with whaling and trading activities. Tuvalu gained independence in 1978, transitioning from its previous status as the Ellice Islands, a British protectorate. The nation faces significant challenges due to rising sea levels, threatening its low-lying islands and prompting discussions about potential relocation.

Political Information

System of Government
Parliamentary Democracy
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes

Codes & Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
TV
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
TUV
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