Lebanon

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Lebanon

Nomenclature and Geography

Category: Country

Summary

Lebanon's history is deeply intertwined with its strategic location, serving as a crossroads for various civilizations. The Phoenicians, renowned seafarers, established thriving city-states along the Lebanese coast millennia ago. Later, the region experienced Roman, Byzantine, and Arab rule, each leaving a distinct cultural imprint. The Ottoman Empire governed Lebanon for centuries, and in the 19th century, a unique political entity, the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, was created. Following World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Lebanon gained independence, though its path has been marked by periods of conflict and resilience.

Statistics

Area

10,452.00 km²

Population

6,100,075

Location