Lebanon - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Beirut

Region

Asia / Western Asia

Population

5,978,999

Area

10,452 km²

Currencies

Lebanese pound (ل.ل)

Languages

Arabic

About Lebanon

Lebanon's history is deeply intertwined with its strategic location, serving as a crossroads for various civilizations. The Phoenicians, renowned seafarers, established thriving city-states along the Lebanese coast millennia ago. Later, the region experienced Roman, Byzantine, and Arab rule, each leaving a distinct cultural imprint. The Ottoman Empire governed Lebanon for centuries, and in the 19th century, a unique political entity, the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, was created. Following World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Lebanon gained independence, though its path has been marked by periods of conflict and resilience.