Syria - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Damascus

Region

Asia / Western Asia

Population

26,481,122

Area

185,180 km²

Currencies

Syrian pound (£)

Languages

Arabic

About country

Syria is a country in West Asia, situated in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. Its history is marked by ancient civilizations like the Eblan civilization and its role as the seat of the Umayyad Caliphate. The modern Syrian state emerged after centuries of Ottoman rule as a French Mandate, gaining independence in 1945. Today, Syria faces significant challenges due to ongoing conflict and political instability, impacting its population and economy. The country's geography ranges from the Mediterranean coast to the Syrian Desert, influencing its agricultural practices and resource distribution.