Nauru

Nauru's history is marked by its long isolation and subsequent exploitation of phosphate resources. Originally settled by Micronesians, the island was later claimed by Germany in the late 19th century. Following World War I, it became a League of Nations mandate administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The 20th century saw a boom in phosphate mining, dramatically altering the island's landscape and economy. Today, Nauru faces challenges related to environmental degradation and economic diversification.