Hong Kong

Hong Kong's history began with its establishment as a British colony following the First Opium War. The territory gradually expanded through subsequent treaties and leases, encompassing Kowloon and the New Territories. During World War II, Hong Kong was occupied by Japan, marking a period of hardship for its residents. In 1997, sovereignty was transferred to China, establishing Hong Kong as a Special Administrative Region. Today, Hong Kong operates under the 'one country, two systems' principle, maintaining a distinct economic and governing structure.