Belize - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Belmopan

Region

Americas / Central America

Population

428,711

Area

22,966 km²

Currencies

Belize dollar ($)

Languages

English, Spanish

About country

Belize is a country located on the northeastern coast of Central America, bordering Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea. The Maya civilization flourished in the region between 1500 BCE and 300 CE, leaving behind significant archaeological sites. European contact began in the 16th century, with both Spain and Britain vying for control, ultimately leading to British settlement and governance. Belize gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1981, becoming a member of the Commonwealth. Its economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and offshore financial services.