Guatemala - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Guatemala City

Region

Americas / Central America

Population

18,358,487

Area

108,889 km²

Currencies

Guatemalan quetzal (Q)

Languages

Spanish

About country

Guatemala is a country in northern Central America, known for its rich Mayan heritage and diverse landscapes. The territory served as the heartland of the Maya civilization, leaving behind impressive archaeological sites like Tikal. It gained independence from Spain in 1821 and experienced periods of instability and civil strife throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, Guatemala's economy relies heavily on agriculture, particularly coffee, sugar, and bananas, alongside growing tourism. The country faces challenges related to poverty, inequality, and political corruption, but continues to develop as a significant regional player.