Dominican Republic - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Santo Domingo

Region

Americas / Caribbean

Population

11,654,865

Area

48,671 km²

Currencies

Dominican peso ($)

Languages

Spanish

About Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic's history began with the Taíno people, who established a complex societal structure on the island of Hispaniola. Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 marked the beginning of Spanish colonization, establishing Santo Domingo as the first permanent European settlement in the Americas. Throughout the colonial period, the island experienced shifts in power, including French control over the western portion. The 19th century witnessed periods of Haitian occupation and Dominican struggles for independence. Today, the Dominican Republic stands as a vibrant nation with a rich cultural heritage, shaped by its diverse history.