🇬🇹 Guatemala
Republic of Guatemala
Basic Information
Capital
Guatemala City
Region
Americas
/
Central America
Population
18,358,487
Area
108,889 km²
Currencies
Guatemalan quetzal (Q)
Languages
Spanish
About country
Guatemala is a country in northern Central America, known for its rich Mayan heritage and diverse landscapes. The territory served as the heartland of the Maya civilization, leaving behind impressive archaeological sites like Tikal. It gained independence from Spain in 1821 and experienced periods of instability and civil strife throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, Guatemala's economy relies heavily on agriculture, particularly coffee, sugar, and bananas, alongside growing tourism. The country faces challenges related to poverty, inequality, and political corruption, but continues to develop as a significant regional player.
Political Information
System of Government
Presidential Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes
Codes & Identifiers
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
GTISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
GTMFlag Emoji
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Neighboring Countries
Additional Flags & Symbols
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Historical Flag
Historical Flag
Region / Province / State