Liberia - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Monrovia

Region

Africa / Western Africa

Population

5,855,409

Area

111,369 km²

Currencies

Liberian dollar ($)

Languages

English

About country

Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a West African nation with a complex history rooted in the resettlement of freed American slaves. Founded by the American Colonization Society in the early 19th century, it declared independence in 1847, becoming Africa’s second oldest republic. The country’s geography features a coastal plain, rainforests, and plateaus, supporting diverse ecosystems. Liberia’s economy historically relied on agriculture and natural resources, but has faced challenges from civil wars and economic instability. Despite these hurdles, Liberia is striving for sustainable development and democratic governance.