🇬🇳 Guinea

Republic of Guinea

Flag of Guinea

Basic Information

Capital
Conakry
Region
Africa / Western Africa
Population
14,000,000
Area
245,857 km²
Currencies
Guinean franc (Fr)
Languages
French

About country

Guinea is a coastal country located in West Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean and several neighboring nations. Historically, the region was part of various empires, including the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai empires, before French colonization in the 19th century. It gained independence from France in 1958, but has since experienced a turbulent political history marked by military coups and authoritarian rule. Despite holding multi-party elections, Guinea continues to grapple with ethnic conflicts, corruption, and human rights issues. The country's economy relies heavily on its rich natural resources, including bauxite, iron ore, and diamonds.

Political Information

System of Government
Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes

Codes & Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
GN
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
GIN
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