🇲🇱 Mali

Republic of Mali

Flag of Mali

Basic Information

Capital
Bamako
Region
Africa / Western Africa
Population
23,290,000
Area
1,240,192 km²
Currencies
West African CFA franc (Fr)
Languages
Bambara, French

About country

Mali is a landlocked country located in West Africa, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and challenging geopolitical landscape. Historically, it was a central hub for trans-Saharan trade, being part of the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires. The country's geography is diverse, ranging from the Sahara Desert in the north to the Sudanian savanna in the south, with the Niger and Senegal rivers providing vital resources. Agriculture and mining, particularly gold, are the cornerstones of Mali's economy, making it the third-largest gold producer in Africa. Despite its natural wealth, Mali faces significant socio-economic challenges, including poverty, political instability, and the impacts of climate change.

Political Information

System of Government
Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes

Codes & Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
ML
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
MLI
Flag Emoji
🇲🇱

Additional Flags & Symbols

Azawad
Azawad
Historical
Caliphate of Hamdullahi
Caliphate of Hamdullahi
Historical