🇲🇷 Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Flag of Mauritania

Basic Information

Capital
Nouakchott
Region
Africa / Western Africa
Population
5,462,924
Area
1,030,700 km²
Currencies
Mauritanian ouguiya (UM)
Languages
Arabic

About country

Mauritania is a country located in Northwest Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean and several neighboring nations. Its history is deeply rooted in ancient Berber settlements and the influence of Arab tribes who introduced Islam in the 7th century. The nation's name originates from the ancient Roman province of Mauretania. For centuries, it was a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange between sub-Saharan Africa and the Mediterranean world. Today, Mauritania faces challenges related to desertification and economic development, with a significant portion of its population concentrated in the coastal capital, Nouakchott.

Political Information

System of Government
Islamic Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes

Codes & Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
MR
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
MRT
Flag Emoji
🇲🇷

Additional Flags & Symbols

Colonial Mauritania
Colonial Mauritania
Historical