Niger - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Niamey

Region

Africa / Western Africa

Population

25,000,000

Area

1,267,000 km²

Currencies

West African CFA franc (Fr)

Languages

Zarma, French, Hausa

About country

Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordering six nations across a vast expanse of the Sahara Desert. Historically, the region was part of various empires, including the Mali and Songhai Empires, before French colonization in the 19th century. It gained independence in 1960 but has since experienced political instability, including multiple coups d'état. The country's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture and is vulnerable to droughts and climate change. The Niger River is a vital resource, supporting agriculture and providing a lifeline for communities in the southwest.