Benin - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Porto-Novo

Region

Africa / Western Africa

Population

13,939,442

Area

112,622 km²

Currencies

West African CFA franc (Fr)

Languages

French

About country

Benin is a country located in West Africa, bordering Togo, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Historically, the region was home to the powerful Kingdom of Dahomey, known for its complex political structure and military strength. France colonized the territory in the late 19th century, establishing French Dahomey, before Benin gained independence in 1960. Today, Benin's economy relies heavily on agriculture, particularly the production of cotton and palm oil, and faces challenges related to poverty and political stability. The country's coastline along the Bight of Benin is a significant geographical feature, influencing its climate and trade routes.