🇸🇻 El Salvador
Republic of El Salvador
Basic Information
About country
El Salvador is a country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the northeast, Guatemala to the northwest, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its history is marked by pre-Columbian civilizations like the Maya and Cuzcatlecs, followed by Spanish colonization in the 16th century. The country gained independence from Spain in 1821, experiencing periods of union with Mexico and the Federal Republic of Central America before becoming a fully sovereign nation in 1841. El Salvador's economy historically relied on agriculture, particularly coffee, but is now diversifying with growth in manufacturing and services. It is the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America, facing challenges related to poverty, inequality, and gang violence.
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