Tajikistan - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Dushanbe

Region

Asia / Central Asia

Population

10,900,000

Area

143,100 km²

Currencies

Tajikistani somoni (ЅМ)

Languages

Russian, Tajik

About country

Tajikistan is a landlocked country situated in the heart of Central Asia, known for its mountainous terrain. Its history is marked by ancient civilizations like the Oxus and Sogdian cultures, followed by rule under various empires including the Achaemenids and Timurids. The region was later incorporated into the Russian Empire and subsequently became part of the Soviet Union. Following independence in 1991, Tajikistan experienced a civil war before establishing a republic. Today, its economy relies heavily on agriculture and remittances from citizens working abroad.