Uzbekistan - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Tashkent

Region

Asia / Central Asia

Population

38,200,000

Area

447,400 km²

Currencies

Uzbekistani soʻm (so'm)

Languages

Uzbek

About country

Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country situated in the heart of Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan. Its history stretches back to ancient civilizations like the Scythians, who established kingdoms in the region as early as the 8th century BC. The area later became part of empires such as the Achaemenid and Sasanian, before the arrival of Islam. Today, Uzbekistan is the most populous country in Central Asia, with a population exceeding 38.2 million people. The economy is largely based on agriculture, particularly cotton production, alongside growing industries in mining and manufacturing.