Armenia - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Yerevan

Region

Asia / Western Asia

Population

2,989,711

Area

29,743 km²

Currencies

Armenian dram (֏)

Languages

Armenian

About country

Armenia is a landlocked country situated in the Armenian highlands of West Asia, within the Caucasus region. Its history stretches back millennia, with evidence of early settlements dating back to prehistoric times and the establishment of the Kingdom of Urartu in 860 BC. It became the first state to adopt Christianity as its official religion in AD 301, profoundly shaping its cultural identity. Modern Armenia gained independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, navigating complex geopolitical challenges with neighboring countries. The economy is driven by services, industry, and agriculture, with a growing focus on technology and tourism.