Iran - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Tehran

Region

Asia / Southern Asia

Population

89,172,704

Area

1,648,195 km²

Currencies

Iranian rial (﷼)

Languages

Persian (Farsi)

About country

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in West Asia with a rich and ancient history. It was unified under the Medes in the 7th century BC and reached its peak with the Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great. Throughout its history, Iran has been a crossroads of cultures and civilizations, experiencing conquests by Alexander the Great and the rise of the Sasanian Empire. Today, Iran is a major regional power with a diverse economy reliant on oil and gas. Its landscape is dominated by the Iranian Plateau, featuring mountains, deserts, and coastlines along the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman.