Mozambique - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Maputo

Region

Africa / Eastern Africa

Population

33,930,399

Area

801,590 km²

Currencies

Mozambican metical (MT)

Languages

Portuguese

About country

Mozambique is a southeastern African nation with a long coastline along the Indian Ocean. Its history is marked by Swahili port towns flourishing between the 7th and 11th centuries, followed by Portuguese colonization beginning in 1505. The country gained independence in 1975 after over four centuries of Portuguese rule, but soon descended into a devastating civil war lasting until 1992. Today, Mozambique's economy relies heavily on agriculture, natural resources, and tourism, though it remains one of the world's poorest countries. The discovery of significant oil and gas reserves offers potential for future economic growth.